PlantEN (Plantas y Enemigos)

Uma ufuna ukwandisa eziphilayo imvelo ukuvikela izitshalo zakho kusukela izinambuzane, lokhu APP ngeke akusize ukuthi ukhethe izitshalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukugqugquzela khona nezilwane asizayo ezuzisayo.

Isiphathi nokongiwa begazi siyavela ikhomponethi esisemqoka yentuthuko esimeme izitshalo kokubili ngaphandle, noma izithelo noma nemifino njengoba izitshalo ngaphansi ijazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzihlukanisa nokuphela kwendawo yemvelo semi zemvelo kunciphisa eziphilayo namathafa yezolimo, kwaba nemiphumela emibi yemvelo control inkathazo.

Ngakho, ukulawula nokongiwa begazi kuhilela ukulungisa imvelo kanye nekucinisa ndawo ukuze akhuthazane futhi ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi izitha zemvelo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izitshalo, kude itshe esivivaneni izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, ngakolunye uhlangothi ongakwazi ukukukhuthaza yobukhona babo noma isenzo njengoba isidleke saleso amagciwane esemqoka ezithinta izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside, iphrojekthi Phinda 2020. Milestone 2.2.4 Ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwandisa nekusebenta begazi control inkathazo ezindaweni zokugcina, safunda indlela izitshalo lwendabuko ingasetshenziswa njengoba indawo eyisinambuzane nenzuzo, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi izithiyo phytosanitary futhi sandla ekwenteni ncono landscape ne konke luhambisana nomthwalo izinzuzo ezithile zemvelo kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni insiza ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo anganikeza kokunamathela ecosystem ukulima okusimeme.

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza liyisiqondiso esiwusizo wabathanda okwandisa zezinto eziphilayo ngendlela functional iztshalo, ngokusungula Hedges noma eziqhingini ezincane etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eyaziwa ngokuthi "ingqalasizinda oluhlaza". Ukusungulwa hedgerows, imihubhe oluhlaza, iziqhingi izimila bomdabu emhlabeni izivuno zethu izokwenza sikwazi ukuthola ngokwemvelo futhi uhlale usondelene umbimbi eziningi, kungakhathaliseki eyisinambuzane, ezihuquzelayo noma izinyoni benzela kweqiniso phytosanitary izithiyo bevimba ukuhlakazwa khulula izinambuzane isivuno ukuyinciphisa. Lena akuyona ukwandisa zezinto eziphilayo ngokwayo, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ikakhulukazi sithuthukisa khona izinhlobo ziwusizo kithi, babanike zonke izinsiza badinga ukuthola ukuthi ingabe ukudla (impova, umpe, noma inyamazane okunye) , indawo yokuhlala noma zizalela sites.
Nale APP ungakhetha izitshalo ukuthi ukukhonza ukuheha lezi izinambuzane eziwusizo eduze izitshalo zakho ukukusiza ekulawuleni isinambuzane inkathazo imiphakathi. 25 izitshalo echazwe lapha baye bakhethwa, ingqikithi 70 zilwane, ukuze ifeze izimfuneko ezithile njengokunesidingo ukuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo. Kuyinto nezihlahla bomdabu, ayatholakala emakhemisi futhi ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka izitha zemvelo izinambuzane.

Kulesi isicelo incazelo izici isitshalo ngasinye inikezwa. inzalo zalesi sihlahla yokulawula begazi uphindze uchazwe, nikela uhlu alezo zitha zemvelo ebonwe kubo ngoba izibonelo zalokho futhi ngobuningi. ulwazi mayelana Luhambo zabo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu isitshalo izinambuzane futhi anikwa, ezifana Silakho (Bemisia tabaci) kanye thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) elingase afinyelele yokukhosela ukuphi. Lokhu APP lungasetshenziswa ukucinga izitshalo esekelwe izitha zemvelo ukuthi ufuna ukukhuthaza ngezitshalo yakho. Linikeza incazelo izitha zemvelo eziyinhloko okukulezi izitshalo, oluthathwa by amaqembu obusebenzayo: izilwane ezidla ezinye noma parasitoids nge incazelo emfushane biology of asizayo, okuyinto isifo elawula lapho izitshalo zingatholakala futhi ngobuningi.